5.165. global_cardinality_low_up_no_loop

DESCRIPTIONLINKSGRAPH
Origin

Derived from πšπš•πš˜πš‹πšŠπš•_πšŒπšŠπš›πšπš’πš—πšŠπš•πš’πšπš’_πš•πš˜πš _πšžπš™ and πšπš›πšŽπšŽ.

Constraint

πšπš•πš˜πš‹πšŠπš•_πšŒπšŠπš›πšπš’πš—πšŠπš•πš’πšπš’_πš•πš˜πš _πšžπš™_πš—πš˜_πš•πš˜πš˜πš™π™Όπ™Έπ™½π™»π™Ύπ™Ύπ™Ώ,π™Όπ™°πš‡π™»π™Ύπ™Ύπ™Ώ,πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚,πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚

Synonym

𝚐𝚌𝚌_πš•πš˜πš _πšžπš™_πš—πš˜_πš•πš˜πš˜πš™.

Arguments
π™Όπ™Έπ™½π™»π™Ύπ™Ύπ™Ώπš’πš—πš
π™Όπ™°πš‡π™»π™Ύπ™Ύπ™Ώπš’πš—πš
πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚πšŒπš˜πš•πš•πšŽπšŒπšπš’πš˜πš—(πšŸπšŠπš›-πšπšŸπšŠπš›)
πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚πšŒπš˜πš•πš•πšŽπšŒπšπš’πš˜πš—(πšŸπšŠπš•-πš’πš—πš,πš˜πš–πš’πš—-πš’πš—πš,πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘-πš’πš—πš)
Restrictions
𝙼𝙸𝙽𝙻𝙾𝙾𝙿β‰₯0
π™Όπ™Έπ™½π™»π™Ύπ™Ύπ™Ώβ‰€π™Όπ™°πš‡π™»π™Ύπ™Ύπ™Ώ
π™Όπ™°πš‡π™»π™Ύπ™Ύπ™Ώβ‰€|πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚|
πš›πšŽπššπšžπš’πš›πšŽπš(πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚,πšŸπšŠπš›)
|πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚|>0
πš›πšŽπššπšžπš’πš›πšŽπš(πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚,[πšŸπšŠπš•,πš˜πš–πš’πš—,πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘])
πšπš’πšœπšπš’πš—πšŒπš(πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚,πšŸπšŠπš•)
πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚.πš˜πš–πš’πš—β‰₯0
πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚.πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘β‰€|πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚|
πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚.πš˜πš–πš’πš—β‰€πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚.πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘
Purpose

πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚[i].πš˜πš–πš’πš— (1≀i≀|πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚|) is less than or equal to the number of variables πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚[j].πšŸπšŠπš› (jβ‰ i,1≀j≀|πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚|) that are assigned value πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚[i].πšŸπšŠπš•.

πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚[i].πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘ (1≀i≀|πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚|) is greater than or equal to the number of variables πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚[j].πšŸπšŠπš› (jβ‰ i,1≀j≀|πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚|) that are assigned value πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚[i].πšŸπšŠπš•.

The number of assignments of the form πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚[i].πšŸπšŠπš›=i (i∈[1,|πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚|]) is greater than or equal to 𝙼𝙸𝙽𝙻𝙾𝙾𝙿 and less than or equal to π™Όπ™°πš‡π™»π™Ύπ™Ύπ™Ώ.

Example
1,1,1,1,8,6,πšŸπšŠπš•-1πš˜πš–πš’πš—-1πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘-1,πšŸπšŠπš•-5πš˜πš–πš’πš—-0πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘-0,πšŸπšŠπš•-6πš˜πš–πš’πš—-1πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘-2

The πšπš•πš˜πš‹πšŠπš•_πšŒπšŠπš›πšπš’πš—πšŠπš•πš’πšπš’_πš•πš˜πš _πšžπš™_πš—πš˜_πš•πš˜πš˜πš™ constraint holds since:

  • Values 1, 5 and 6 are respectively assigned to the set of variables {πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚[2].πšŸπšŠπš›} (i.e.,Β πš˜πš–πš’πš—=1≀1β‰€πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘=1), {} (i.e.,Β πš˜πš–πš’πš—=0≀0β‰€πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘=0) and {πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚[4].πšŸπšŠπš›} (i.e.,Β πš˜πš–πš’πš—=1≀1β‰€πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘=2). Note that, due to the definition of the constraint, the fact that πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚[1].πšŸπšŠπš› is assigned to 1 is not counted.

  • In addition the number of assignments of the form πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚[i].πšŸπšŠπš›=i (i∈[1,4]) is greater than or equal to 𝙼𝙸𝙽𝙻𝙾𝙾𝙿=1 and less than or equal to π™Όπ™°πš‡π™»π™Ύπ™Ύπ™Ώ=1.

Typical
|πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚|>1
πš›πšŠπš—πšπšŽ(πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚.πšŸπšŠπš›)>1
|πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚|>1
πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚.πš˜πš–πš’πš—β‰€|πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚|
πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚.πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘>0
πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚.πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘<|πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚|
|πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚|>|πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚|
Symmetries
  • Items of πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚ are permutable.

  • πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚.πš˜πš–πš’πš— can be decreased to any value β‰₯0.

  • πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚.πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘ can be increased to any value ≀|πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚|.

Usage

Within the context of the πšπš›πšŽπšŽ constraint the πšπš•πš˜πš‹πšŠπš•_πšŒπšŠπš›πšπš’πš—πšŠπš•πš’πšπš’_πš•πš˜πš _πšžπš™_πš—πš˜_πš•πš˜πš˜πš™ constraint allows to model a minimum and maximum degree constraint on each vertex of our trees.

Algorithm

The flow algorithm that handles the original πšπš•πš˜πš‹πšŠπš•_πšŒπšŠπš›πšπš’πš—πšŠπš•πš’πšπš’ constraintΒ [Regin96] can be adapted to the context of the πšπš•πš˜πš‹πšŠπš•_πšŒπšŠπš›πšπš’πš—πšŠπš•πš’πšπš’_πš•πš˜πš _πšžπš™_πš—πš˜_πš•πš˜πš˜πš™ constraint. This is done by creating an extra value node representing the loops corresponding to the roots of the trees. The rightmost part of FigureΒ 3.7.29 illustrates the corresponding flow model for the πšπš•πš˜πš‹πšŠπš•_πšŒπšŠπš›πšπš’πš—πšŠπš•πš’πšπš’_πš•πš˜πš _πšžπš™_πš—πš˜_πš•πš˜πš˜πš™ constraint where there is a one-to-one correspondence between feasible flows in the flow model and solutions of the πšπš•πš˜πš‹πšŠπš•_πšŒπšŠπš›πšπš’πš—πšŠπš•πš’πšπš’_πš•πš˜πš _πšžπš™_πš—πš˜_πš•πš˜πš˜πš™ constraint.

See also

generalisation: πšπš•πš˜πš‹πšŠπš•_πšŒπšŠπš›πšπš’πš—πšŠπš•πš’πšπš’_πš—πš˜_πš•πš˜πš˜πš™Β (πšπš’πš‘πšŽπš πš’πš—πšπšŽπš›πšŸπšŠπš• replaced by πšŸπšŠπš›πš’πšŠπš‹πš•πšŽ).

implied by: πšœπšŠπš–πšŽ_πšŠπš—πš_πšπš•πš˜πš‹πšŠπš•_πšŒπšŠπš›πšπš’πš—πšŠπš•πš’πšπš’_πš•πš˜πš _πšžπš™.

related: πšπš›πšŽπšŽΒ (graph partitioning by a set of trees with degree restrictions).

root concept: πšπš•πš˜πš‹πšŠπš•_πšŒπšŠπš›πšπš’πš—πšŠπš•πš’πšπš’_πš•πš˜πš _πšžπš™Β (assignment of a πšŸπšŠπš›πš’πšŠπš‹πš•πšŽ to its position is ignored).

Keywords

constraint type: value constraint.

filtering: flow.

For all items of πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚:

Arc input(s)

πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚

Arc generator
π‘†πΈπΏπΉβ†¦πšŒπš˜πš•πš•πšŽπšŒπšπš’πš˜πš—(πšŸπšŠπš›πš’πšŠπš‹πš•πšŽπšœ)

Arc arity
Arc constraint(s)
β€’ πšŸπšŠπš›πš’πšŠπš‹πš•πšŽπšœ.πšŸπšŠπš›=πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚.πšŸπšŠπš•
β€’ πšŸπšŠπš›πš’πšŠπš‹πš•πšŽπšœ.πš”πšŽπš’β‰ πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚.πšŸπšŠπš•
Graph property(ies)
β€’ 𝐍𝐕𝐄𝐑𝐓𝐄𝐗β‰₯πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚.πš˜πš–πš’πš—
β€’ ππ•π„π‘π“π„π—β‰€πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚.πš˜πš–πšŠπš‘

Arc input(s)

πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚

Arc generator
π‘†πΈπΏπΉβ†¦πšŒπš˜πš•πš•πšŽπšŒπšπš’πš˜πš—(πšŸπšŠπš›πš’πšŠπš‹πš•πšŽπšœ)

Arc arity
Arc constraint(s)
πšŸπšŠπš›πš’πšŠπš‹πš•πšŽπšœ.πšŸπšŠπš›=πšŸπšŠπš›πš’πšŠπš‹πš•πšŽπšœ.πš”πšŽπš’
Graph property(ies)
β€’ 𝐍𝐀𝐑𝐂β‰₯𝙼𝙸𝙽𝙻𝙾𝙾𝙿
β€’ ππ€π‘π‚β‰€π™Όπ™°πš‡π™»π™Ύπ™Ύπ™Ώ

Graph model

Since, within the context of the first graph constraint, we want to express one unary constraint for each value we use the β€œFor all items of πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚β€ iterator. PartΒ (A) of FigureΒ 5.165.1 shows the initial graphs associated with each value 1, 5 and 6 of the πš…π™°π™»πš„π™΄πš‚ collection of the Example slot. PartΒ (B) of FigureΒ 5.165.1 shows the two corresponding final graphs respectively associated with values 1 and 6 that are both assigned to the variables of the πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚ collection (since value 5 is not assigned to any variable of the πš…π™°πšπ™Έπ™°π™±π™»π™΄πš‚ collection the final graph associated with value 5 is empty). Since we use the 𝐍𝐕𝐄𝐑𝐓𝐄𝐗 graph property, the vertices of the final graphs are stressed in bold.

Figure 5.165.1. Initial and final graph of the πšπš•πš˜πš‹πšŠπš•_πšŒπšŠπš›πšπš’πš—πšŠπš•πš’πšπš’_πš•πš˜πš _πšžπš™_πš—πš˜_πš•πš˜πš˜πš™ constraint
ctrs/global_cardinality_low_up_no_loopActrs/global_cardinality_low_up_no_loopB
(a) (b)