## 5.335. same_and_global_cardinality

Origin
Constraint

$\mathrm{𝚜𝚊𝚖𝚎}_\mathrm{𝚊𝚗𝚍}_\mathrm{𝚐𝚕𝚘𝚋𝚊𝚕}_\mathrm{𝚌𝚊𝚛𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚢}\left(\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1},\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2},\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}\right)$

Synonyms

$\mathrm{𝚜𝚐𝚌𝚌}$, $\mathrm{𝚜𝚊𝚖𝚎}_\mathrm{𝚐𝚌𝚌}$, $\mathrm{𝚜𝚊𝚖𝚎}_\mathrm{𝚊𝚗𝚍}_\mathrm{𝚐𝚌𝚌}$, $\mathrm{𝚜𝚠𝚌}$, $\mathrm{𝚜𝚊𝚖𝚎}_\mathrm{𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑}_\mathrm{𝚌𝚊𝚛𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚎𝚜}$.

Arguments
 $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}$ $\mathrm{𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗}\left(\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}-\mathrm{𝚍𝚟𝚊𝚛}\right)$ $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2}$ $\mathrm{𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗}\left(\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}-\mathrm{𝚍𝚟𝚊𝚛}\right)$ $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}$ $\mathrm{𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗}\left(\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕}-\mathrm{𝚒𝚗𝚝},\mathrm{𝚗𝚘𝚌𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎}-\mathrm{𝚍𝚟𝚊𝚛}\right)$
Restrictions
 $|\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}|=|\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2}|$ $\mathrm{𝚛𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚛𝚎𝚍}$$\left(\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1},\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}\right)$ $\mathrm{𝚛𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚛𝚎𝚍}$$\left(\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2},\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}\right)$ $\mathrm{𝚛𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚛𝚎𝚍}$$\left(\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂},\left[\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕},\mathrm{𝚗𝚘𝚌𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎}\right]\right)$ $\mathrm{𝚍𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚝}$$\left(\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂},\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕}\right)$ $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}.\mathrm{𝚗𝚘𝚌𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎}\ge 0$ $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}.\mathrm{𝚗𝚘𝚌𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎}\le |\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}|$
Purpose

The variables of the $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2}$ collection correspond to the variables of the $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}$ collection according to a permutation. In addition, each value $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}\left[i\right].\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕}$ (with $i\in \left[1,|\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}|\right]$) should be taken by exactly $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}\left[i\right].\mathrm{𝚗𝚘𝚌𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎}$ variables of the $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}$ collection. Finally, each variable of $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}$ should be assigned a value of $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}\left[i\right].\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕}$ (with $i\in \left[1,|\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}|\right]$).

Example
$\left(\begin{array}{c}〈1,9,1,5,2,1〉,\hfill \\ 〈9,1,1,1,2,5〉,\hfill \\ 〈\begin{array}{cc}\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕}-1\hfill & \mathrm{𝚗𝚘𝚌𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎}-3,\hfill \\ \mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕}-2\hfill & \mathrm{𝚗𝚘𝚌𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎}-1,\hfill \\ \mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕}-5\hfill & \mathrm{𝚗𝚘𝚌𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎}-1,\hfill \\ \mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕}-7\hfill & \mathrm{𝚗𝚘𝚌𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎}-0,\hfill \\ \mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕}-9\hfill & \mathrm{𝚗𝚘𝚌𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎}-1\hfill \end{array}〉\hfill \end{array}\right)$

The $\mathrm{𝚜𝚊𝚖𝚎}_\mathrm{𝚊𝚗𝚍}_\mathrm{𝚐𝚕𝚘𝚋𝚊𝚕}_\mathrm{𝚌𝚊𝚛𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚢}$ constraint holds since:

• The values 1, 9, 1, 5, 2, 1 assigned to $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}$ correspond to a permutation of the values 9, 1, 1, 1, 2, 5 assigned to $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2}$.

• The values 1, 2, 5, 7 and 6 are respectively used 3, 1, 1, 0 and 1 times.

Typical
 $|\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}|>1$ $\mathrm{𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚎}$$\left(\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}\right)>1$ $\mathrm{𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚎}$$\left(\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}\right)>1$ $|\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}|>1$ $\mathrm{𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚎}$$\left(\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}.\mathrm{𝚗𝚘𝚌𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎}\right)>1$ $|\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}|>|\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}|$
Symmetries
• Arguments are permutable w.r.t. permutation $\left(\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1},\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2}\right)$ $\left(\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}\right)$.

• Items of $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}$ are permutable.

• Items of $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2}$ are permutable.

• Items of $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}$ are permutable.

• An occurrence of a value of $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}$ or $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}$ that does not belong to $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕}$ can be replaced by any other value that also does not belong to $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕}$.

• All occurrences of two distinct values in $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}$, $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}$ or $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕}$ can be swapped; all occurrences of a value in $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}$, $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}$ or $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕}$ can be renamed to any unused value.

Arg. properties

Contractible wrt. $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}$.

Usage
Algorithm

The filtering algorithm presented in [BeldiceanuKatrielThiel05b] can be reused for pruning the variables of the $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}$ and the $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2}$ collection. This algorithm does not restrict the $\mathrm{𝚗𝚘𝚌𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎}$ variables of the $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}$ collection.

related: $𝚔_\mathrm{𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚍𝚒𝚏𝚏𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚝}$ (two overlapping $\mathrm{𝚊𝚕𝚕𝚍𝚒𝚏𝚏𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚝}$ plus restriction on values).

specialisation: $\mathrm{𝚜𝚊𝚖𝚎}_\mathrm{𝚊𝚗𝚍}_\mathrm{𝚐𝚕𝚘𝚋𝚊𝚕}_\mathrm{𝚌𝚊𝚛𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚢}_\mathrm{𝚕𝚘𝚠}_\mathrm{𝚞𝚙}$ ($\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚋𝚕𝚎}$ replaced by $\mathrm{𝚏𝚒𝚡𝚎𝚍}$ $\mathrm{𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚟𝚊𝚕}$).

Keywords
Arc input(s)

$\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}$ $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2}$

Arc generator
$\mathrm{𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇}$$↦\mathrm{𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗}\left(\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚋𝚕𝚎𝚜}\mathtt{1},\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚋𝚕𝚎𝚜}\mathtt{2}\right)$

Arc arity
Arc constraint(s)
$\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚋𝚕𝚎𝚜}\mathtt{1}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}=\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚋𝚕𝚎𝚜}\mathtt{2}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}$
Graph property(ies)
 $•\text{for}\text{all}\text{connected}\text{components:}$$\mathrm{𝐍𝐒𝐎𝐔𝐑𝐂𝐄}$$=$$\mathrm{𝐍𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐊}$ $•$$\mathrm{𝐍𝐒𝐎𝐔𝐑𝐂𝐄}$$=|\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}|$ $•$$\mathrm{𝐍𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐊}$$=|\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{2}|$

For all items of $\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}$:

Arc input(s)

$\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝚁𝙸𝙰𝙱𝙻𝙴𝚂}\mathtt{1}$

Arc generator
$\mathrm{𝑆𝐸𝐿𝐹}$$↦\mathrm{𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗}\left(\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚋𝚕𝚎𝚜}\right)$

Arc arity
Arc constraint(s)
$\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚋𝚕𝚎𝚜}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚛}=\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}.\mathrm{𝚟𝚊𝚕}$
Graph property(ies)
$\mathrm{𝐍𝐕𝐄𝐑𝐓𝐄𝐗}$$=\mathrm{𝚅𝙰𝙻𝚄𝙴𝚂}.\mathrm{𝚗𝚘𝚌𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎}$

Graph model

Parts (A) and (B) of Figure 5.335.1 respectively show the initial and final graph associated with the first graph constraint of the Example slot. Since we use the $\mathrm{𝐍𝐒𝐎𝐔𝐑𝐂𝐄}$ and $\mathrm{𝐍𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐊}$ graph properties, the source and sink vertices of the final graph are stressed with a double circle. Since there is a constraint on each connected component of the final graph we also show the different connected components. Each of them corresponds to an equivalence class according to the arc constraint.